Wednesday, November 16, 2011

Revolution 2020 by Chetan Bhagat- a Review


A story of two boys and a girl from Varanasi, caught in the wave of a changing India, each bound by their circumstances and each taking a different road to success- that is the gist of Chetan Bhagat’s latest literary offering. 

All in all “Revolution” is a classic Bhagat. It has all of his trademarks- simple style of writing, youth, their struggles and choices at the centre of the plot, boy-girl love, even “flashback” like there was in “The three mistakes….” . All of which make it a fun read, but at the same time make it just another book. After nearly half a dozen books, the reader cannot be blamed for expecting something fresh from the author. So much has been said by him about similar subjects that now it is almost beginning to sound like a formula- take a small town, put in a couple of struggling boys and girls, let them make a few wrong and right choices and tie it all up at the end. Where is the diversity that will keep his faithful readers coming back for more?

As for the characters, it is not so much that they sound repetitive or are not well drawn- Ragahv, Aarti and Gopal are three distinct personalities and Chetan manages to bring that out. However the side of them that really matters to the plot is not sufficiently covered. Gopal’s character is supposed to be the guy obsessed with money- but all we see in the book is his obsession with Aarti. Raghav is supposed to be this big revolutionary. That side of him is thrust upon us suddenly about half way through the novel. Nowhere do we  hear of his ambitions as a teenager or even when he prepares for the IIT exams. Arti is the quintessential new small town Indian girl, yearning to spread her wings and build a career in aviation, but because the plot demands that she stay in Varanasi and continue to be in the lives of the male protagonists, she mysteriously compromises to a guest relations job at a local hotel.

On the other hand, the author has done a terrific job of revealing the dirty underbelly of private education in India- the babu-neta-businessman nexus is sketched beautifully. Along with Gopal, we wince and learn how the system works and for those of us who are products of the private education system, it does make us wonder if we also fell victims to the same charade.

Most of the book, though not a great thought provoking work, manages to cruise along fairly well keeping you entertained with the rapid rise of Gopal from an orphaned engineering failure to becoming the Director of a multi-crore teaching outfit. The Gopal, Ragahv and Arti love story also manages to provoke a few smiles. And all would be well if Chetan Bhagat had not decided to do a “Sangam” (refer  to Raj Kapoor’s bollywood classic) at the end.

What is the significance of sacrificing the sweetheart to the “better” man?  Are we still in an age where a woman is the symbolic reward for good behaviour? Why is the female protagonist reduced to being nothing more than a prize to be won for being morally upright? And if one man ditches her, does a woman have no choice but to run and marry the only other man in her life who she has admitted she no longer loves? Has she no mind of her own? Frankly I had expected better from a progressive writer like Chetan Bhagat. If on the one hand he questions and ridicules the stereotypes of success as defined in our society, why does he hesitate to do the same for gender issues? Maybe in the next book we will finally see the rise of a strong female protagonist created by him, and a story that moves out of colleges and youthful banter to a tale about more significant issues.







Thursday, November 3, 2011

Why KBC (Kaun Banega Crorepati/Who wants to be a Millionaire) works in India


Last night at about 9 pm IST a 27 year old Graduate from Champaran became a Crorepati. The introductory video that the channel broadcast when he started his session at KBC, showed a life of misery- a house with a caved in roof, a meager income of Rs. 6000 a month, a newly wed wife and no prospects in his small town. But KBC changed all that. Over a period of an hour Sushil Kumar made a giant leap to becoming a millionaire from being a pauper. And that is one reason why, Ladies and Gentlemen, KBC works.

It works because it gives hope to the millions who spend Rs.5/sms to get their entry in. The same five rupees they would otherwise have saved and hoarded. In a country where very often reward does not meet effort and education does not mean livelihood, KBC is a short cut to a transformed life. You can be a nobody- a milkman from UP, an ordinary housewife from Lucknow, or like our latest winner, a simple indebted Graduate from Champaran- the “Hot Seat” is a great equalizer. When you sit there, the chance to win and make something is for once as much yours as those of the privileged. Mind you, it is not a lottery. You must have a certain amount of intellect and emotional strength to weather the process. After making it to the studio from amongst millions who answer the very simple qualifying question, you must win another round that tests speed and knowledge, and then only can you make it to the “Hot Seat”. Luck will get you in, but you must fight the battle hard. So unlike a lottery, this prize money is “hard won” and for the winners it retains a sense of self-respect. They can say they “earned” it.

The other reason the show works is undoubtedly Mr. Bachan. He knows what his status is in the country. People may not know who our Prime minister is but everyone knows him. Yet when he greets you in the studio, he treats you as an equal and exudes the sense that it is his privilege to be there with you and hearty wish that you win something that day. Sure his clothes are atrocious and on the bidding of the producers he highlights the miseries of the participants and how the show will “transform” their lives, but then we accept it because it is show business! On the show he makes his presence felt with his voice, his rendition of the questions, the witty remarks, but never overpowers the participants. He understands that the audience is “playing” with the person in the “Hot Seat” and for the show to work, the participant must at all times stay the focus. The audience must connect with the contestant and not him.

Last night when Sushil Kumar won his millions, Amitabh Bachan hugged him and his family unmindful of the social gap that devided them despite the winner's new found bounty. He lovingly held on to the shy and shocked wife of Sushil Kumar who saw him then not just as Amitabh Bachan the superstar but as the man who had saved her and her family from a life of misery. For those moments when Sushil Kumar struggled to come to terms with what had just happened, Mr. Bachan did what he does best on the show, he was just another guy happy to be celebrating with you.

So the question again- why does KBC work in India? It is certainly not the intellectual drama of the questions, it is not just Amitabh Bachan, it works because it sells a dream. With a bang-on mix of hope, drama, glamour and simple human stories, KBC works in India because it is a country where there are too many under dogs and the people are starved for happy endings.